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Pentagonal Trapezohedron • 10 Faces

D10 Roller

A D10 is a 10-sided die shaped like a pentagonal trapezohedron with numbered faces from 0 to 9 or 1 to 10, each possessing a 10% probability.

Dice Tray
1d10
Click button or press Space to roll
Total Result
-- Ready
Roll Breakdown
Roll the dice to see outcome
Select Die Type Standard Polyhedral Set
Roll Configuration Quantity & Modifiers
1 – 100
2 – 1000
± bonus
âš™ Advanced Expression (NdM±K) â–¼
Shortcuts:
âš¡ Quick Dice Rolls 1-Click instant roll

Saved Presets

Roll History

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Exact Mathematical Probability

Combinatorial Engine

Calculates discrete binomial distributions, probability density, and cumulative odds for the active dice expression.

Range (Min - Max) --
Theoretical Average --
Most Likely (Mode) --
Total Permutations --
Query Target Probability
Exactly ( = X ) --%
At Least ( ≥ X ) --%
At Most ( ≤ X ) --%
Probability Density Distribution Hover / tap bar to view odds
View Full Probability Table & Combinations â–¼
Total Ways Exact % ≥ At Least ≤ At Most

Roll N Times (Multi-Trial Simulation)

Execute up to 10,000 repeated trials to calculate empirical distributions and statistics.

Trials --
Mean (Avg) --
Median --
Mode --
Min --
Max --
Sum --

Empirical Frequency Table

Roll Total Hits (Count) Frequency Bar Percentage
Click "Run Trials" to simulate rolls and generate frequency data.

About the D10 (Pentagonal Trapezohedron)

The D10 is the core die for decimal-based RPG mechanics like the World of Darkness / Storyteller system and Cyberpunk. Paired with a tens-digit die, two D10s form the standard D100 (percentile) system.

Geometric Properties

Pentagonal trapezohedron featuring 10 kite-shaped faces, 12 vertices, and 20 edges. Unlike Platonic solids, its faces are kites rather than regular polygons, but all 10 faces are congruent and fair.

Common Tabletop & Gaming Uses

  • • Heavy weapons like Halberds, Glaives, and Pikes
  • • Hit dice for Fighters, Paladins, and Rangers
  • • Cantrips like Eldritch Blast and Fire Bolt (1d10 force/fire damage)
  • • Combined with another D10 to roll percentile (D100) tables

D10 Probability Basics

Every outcome on a single 1–10 die has exactly a 10.00% probability.

Minimum Roll 1
Maximum Roll 10
Theoretical Average 5.5
Odds Per Face 1 in 10 (10.00%)
Face Value Theoretical Odds Exact Percentage
1 1/10 10.00%
2 1/10 10.00%
3 1/10 10.00%
4 1/10 10.00%
5 1/10 10.00%
6 1/10 10.00%
7 1/10 10.00%
8 1/10 10.00%
9 1/10 10.00%
10 1/10 10.00%

Frequently Asked Questions About D10

Does a 0 on a D10 count as 0 or 10?
In standard D&D rolls, a 0 is read as 10. In percentile rolls, the 0 represents zero in the ones column unless both dice roll 00 and 0, which equals 100.
What is the average roll of a D10?
The average roll on a 1–10 die is (1 + 10) / 2 = 5.5.